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| Ranasinghe Premadasa | |
 | |
| | |
|---|---|
| In office January 2, 1989 – May 1, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Junius Richard Jayawardene |
| Succeeded by | Dingiri Banda Wijetunga |
| | |
| In office February 6, 1978 – March 3, 1989 | |
| Preceded by | Junius Richard Jayawardene |
| Succeeded by | Dingiri Banda Wijetunga |
| | |
| Born | June 23, 1924 Colombo, Ceylon |
| Died | May 1, 1993 (aged 68) Colombo, Sri Lanka (assassinated) |
| Political party | United National Party |
| Spouse | Hema Premadasa |
| Children | Sajith and Dulanjali |
| Religion | Buddhism |
Ranasinghe Premadasa (June 23, 1924 - May 1, 1993) was the 3rd President of Sri Lanka from January 2, 1989 to May 1, 1993. Before that, he served as the Prime Minister in the government headed by J. R. Jayewardene from February 6, 1978 to January 1, 1989. He was assassinated in Colombo in a suicide bombing, by the LTTE.[1][2]
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[edit] Early life
Ranasinghe Premadasa came from a family of modest means, as such his political rise was resented by some of his rivals from the two or three Govigama caste families who had inherited political power, during and post British colonial rule. He attended St Joseph's College, Colombo which at that time had started an oriental languages course. Richard Ranasingha wished his son to follow this course. He originally planned to be a journalist, and translated an autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru into Sinhala.
Premadasa was married to Hema Wickrematunge and had two children.Sajith and Dulanjali, his son, is the MP for Hambantota district.
[edit] Political career
Premadasa's entry into politics was made from the Labour Party, then headed by A.E.Goonesinghe. Having realized that the Labour Party in the 1950s didn't have a very promising future, Premadasa joined the moderate United National Party, and became the first non-Govigama politician to reach to the highest levels in democratic, post-independence Sri Lanka.
During his tenure as Minister of Broadcasting in Dudley Senanayake's cabinet, Premadasa turned Radio Ceylon, the oldest radio station in South Asia, into a public corporation - the Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation on 5 January 1967.
Part of his political program was shelter for the poor, after the United Nations declared a Year of Shelter. Other policies included Jana Saviya, the instrument he used to help the poor, a foster parents scheme, the Gam Udawa project with which he tried to stir up the stupor in the villages, the mobile secretariat whereby he took the central government bureaucracy to the peasants, the Tower Hall Foundation for drama and music, and the pension schemes he initiated for the elder artistes. On the economic front, the garment industry project that he initiated became a forerunner in earning foreign exchange and provision of employment in the villages. This was just one step in the direction of taking the economy to the outstations.
[edit] Presidency
Premadasa met with less success in dealing with Sri Lanka's civil war. When he assumed office, he faced a rebellion in the south from the hardline Sinhala-nationalist, Marxist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. The security forces brutally put down the revolt and killed many of its leaders. In the north, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam were facing off against the Indian Peace-Keeping Force. The Indian presence on the island was unpopular, and Premadasa requested India to leave. Inorder to force IPKF to leave the island, he authorized a clandestine operation to supply arms to LTTE according to the report published by the Srilankan Presidential commission to inquire into the 1992 assassination of one of the senior most officers in the Sri Lankan army, Lt Gen Denzil Kobbekaduwa[3]. The inquiry also found that Premadasa ordered clandestine supply of arms to LTTE even as LTTE massacred 227 policemen (who surrendered to LTTE in Batticaloa at Premadasa's request)[4]. After the IPKF left in 1990, the government's war with the LTTE resumed, and resulted in stalemate.
Premadasa's supporters often point to the unostentatious life led by him in his simple residence away from his luxurious official residence, a man who perhaps travelled the least of any politicians at the helm. During his presidency, he also expelled from the UNP his two formidable rivals Lalith Athulathmudali and Gamini Dissanayake, who then joined to form the Democratic United National Front (DUNF).
[edit] Death
Ranasinghe Premadasa was killed on 1 May 1993, during a May day rally, by an LTTE suicide bomber. [5][6]
[edit] References
- ^ Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Backgrounder Council on Foreign Relations - July 21, 2008
- ^ Jonathan Lyons (August 20, 2006). "Suicide bombers - weapon of choice for Sri Lanka rebels". Reuters. http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-08-20T005526Z_01_SP266487_RTRUKOC_0_UK-SRILANKA-SUICIDE.xml.
- ^ http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/19980418/10850534.html
- ^ http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19980316/07550024.html Premadasa aided LTTE: Panel
- ^ Jonathan Lyons (August 20, 2006). "Suicide bombers - weapon of choice for Sri Lanka rebels". Reuters. http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-08-20T005526Z_01_SP266487_RTRUKOC_0_UK-SRILANKA-SUICIDE.xml.
- ^ [1]
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