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Gamini Fonseka | |
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Born | Gamini Fonseka Dehiwala, Sri Lanka |
Sembuge Gamini Shelton Fonseka (1936-2004) was an award winning Sri Lankan film actor and politician.
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[edit] Early life
Fonseka was born on March 21, 1936 in Dehiwela the third child of William and Daisy Fonseka. Starting school at a Presbyterian institution, Gamini moved on to St. Thomas College, Mt. Lavinia. As a youngster, he gained repute for imitating administrative figures at school. Gamini also prospered in the study of the Sinhala language and literature in college and placed in the upper fourth for a Sinhala literature prize. The award for this achievement was presented to him by St. Thomas graduate and Sri Lankan prime minister D. S. Senanayake. Gamini was also an accomplished cricket player.
[edit] Film career
[edit] Entrance to film and the 1960s
Fonseka abruptly ended his secondary education and dove into the film industry. He originally wanted to be a cameraman and in this line worked on David Lean's Bridge on the River Kwai and Lester James Peries' Rekava (1956). Fonseka was first on-screen in Rekava as part of a crowd. He also did some work on a English television series filmed in Sri Lanka.
Fonseka's first credited acting role was in Daiwa Yogaya (1959) in which he played a small role. Lester James Peries Sandesaya (1960) first established him in a leading role. With films like Adata Wediya Heta Hondai, Ranmuthu Duwa, Getawarayo and Dheevarayo Fonseka achieved popularity and became a box-office draw.
Seeking to not play just commercial roles, Fonseka appeared as Jinadasa in the groundbreaking Gamperaliya (1964) working again with Peries. In Titus Totawatte's Chandiya, Fonseka played the first anti-hero role in Sri Lankan cinema and in Mike Wilson's Sorungeth Soru (1968), he played the role of Jamis Banda, the Sinhala James Bond.
Fonseka also tried out directing to much accolade. His debut directorial work Parasathu Mal was warmly received.
[edit] 1970s and 1980s
Fonseka's role as Willie Abeynayake in Nidhanaya (1970) is considered his crowning achievement. The film has been adjusted the best Sri Lankan film in several different critical works.
In 1980 Fonseka played Jaffna Tamil clerk Nadarajah in Sunil Ariyaratne's Sarungale.
[edit] Political career
In 1989, Fonseka entered politics after he joined the United National Party. He was elected to Parliament in 1989 as a representative of the Matara District and was appointed Deputy Speaker of Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was later appointed by President Chandrika Kumaratunga as Governor of the former North-East Province.
[edit] Death
Fonseka passed away at the age of 68 at his residence in Ja ela.[1] [2] [3]
[edit] References
- ^ "Tributes to cinema legend Gamini flow in". BBC News. 30 September 2004. http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2004/09/040930_gamini_fonseka.shtml.
- ^ "Nation says goodbye to silver screen hero". BBC News. 03 October 2004. http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2004/10/041003_gamini_funeral.shtml.
- ^ "Sinhala film legend Gamini dies". BBC News. 30 September 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3704646.stm.
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